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How to blend RO water for brewing

Calculate source-water shares and rebuild mineral additions from the resulting blend.

Calculate with my water

When blending helps

If sodium, chloride, sulfate or other minerals are already excessive, adding more salts cannot solve the problem. Dilution reduces concentrations together. Use water suitable for brewing and check residual minerals in RO water.

Calculate the blend

Blended concentration = source fraction × source concentration + dilution fraction × dilution concentration. At 150 mg/L source bicarbonate and an assumed zero in dilution water, 26.7% source water gives roughly 40 mg/L. A 30 L batch of water needs about 8 L source and 22 L dilution water (approximately 2.11 and 5.81 US gal). This is an example, not a universal beer-water recommendation.

Recalculate every mineral

With zero calcium in dilution water, source calcium of 80 mg/L becomes roughly 21 mg/L in that blend. Calculate salts from the mixed profile. Enter measured RO residual minerals when available. A single blend fraction cannot independently match every target ion.

On brew day

Prepare mash and sparge volumes separately. Mix thoroughly and weigh salts for each water volume. Acid may still help: calculate it from the remaining alkalinity. Do not treat the same water twice.

Calculate with my water

Enter all six values from your analysis. Use zero only for known zero values. Targets are your intended guide profile.

Source water · mg/L
Target water · mg/L

Sources and calculation assumptions

Editorial: Craft Beer Wizard. Reviewed against sources: 23 October 2026. Calculated values support planning and are checked through brew-day measurements.