Recipes

How to Formulate an IPA Recipe (with AI)

Learn the fundamentals of IPA recipe formulation — or let our AI generator do it for you. From grain bill to hop schedule to yeast selection.

How to Formulate an IPA Recipe (with AI) — freshly brewed craft beer
Craft Beer Wizard
March 23, 2026
9 min read

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How to Formulate an IPA Recipe

The India Pale Ale (IPA) is one of the most popular craft beer styles worldwide. But how do you formulate your own IPA recipe from scratch? This guide covers the key fundamentals — and how our AI recipe generator can help.

The Fundamentals of IPA Recipe Formulation

Grain Bill

The foundation of an IPA is a simple, pale grain bill:

  • Pale Ale Malt or Pilsner Malt: 85-95% of the grain bill

  • Crystal Malt (Crystal 40, Carapils): 3-8% for body and residual sweetness

  • Munich Malt: 0-5% for some malt character

  • • Optional: Flaked Oats (5-10%) for a NEIPA
  • The malt bill calculation is the first critical step: you need to size the total grain bill to reach an OG of about 1.060-1.075.

    Hop Schedule — The Heart of an IPA

    In an IPA, hops are the star. A typical hop schedule:

    TimingAmountPurpose

    60 min (Bittering)0.5-1 ozBase bitterness (30-50 IBU)
    15 min (Flavor)0.5-0.75 ozFlavor
    5 min (Aroma)0.75-1 ozAroma
    Whirlpool (176°F)1-2 ozIntense aroma
    Dry Hop (Fermentation)1.5-3 ozMaximum aroma

    Popular IPA Hops:

  • Citra — Tropical fruits, grapefruit

  • Mosaic — Berries, tropical, stone fruit

  • Simcoe — Pine, citrus, earthy

  • Amarillo — Orange, floral

  • Centennial — Citrus, floral (the "Super Cascade")
  • Yeast

    Yeast selection significantly impacts your IPA's character:

  • US-05 / WLP001: Clean, lets hops shine (West Coast IPA)

  • London Ale III / WLP004: Fruitier, fuller body (NEIPA)

  • Kveik: Fast fermentation at high temps, tropical esters
  • Water Chemistry

    For a hop-forward IPA, you want:

  • Sulfate: 150-300 ppm (emphasizes hop bitterness and dryness)

  • Chloride: 50-100 ppm

  • Sulfate-to-Chloride ratio: 2:1 to 3:1
  • Or: Let AI Formulate Your IPA Recipe

    Keeping all these parameters in mind and calculating them correctly is time-consuming. This is exactly where Craft Beer Wizard helps as your custom beer recipe builder:

  • 1. Open the AI Recipe Generator

  • 2. Choose "IPA" (or describe: *"A West Coast IPA with Citra and Simcoe, 65 IBU"*)

  • 3. Enter your batch size and equipment

  • 4. The AI creates a fully calculated recipe — including exact grain bill, hop schedule with timings, mash plan, and fermentation guidance
  • The AI considers all the factors above automatically and creates a recipe that matches the IPA style guidelines.

    IPA Variations

    Craft Beer Wizard supports different IPA variations:

  • West Coast IPA: Clear, dry, bitter hop bite

  • New England IPA (NEIPA): Hazy, juicy, low bitterness

  • Session IPA: Low alcohol (3-5%), full hop flavor

  • Double/Imperial IPA: Intense, 7-10% ABV

  • Black IPA: Dark malts meet hop aroma

  • Cold IPA: Lager yeast, IPA hop profile — crisp and dry
  • For each variation, the AI calculates different grain bills, hop amounts, and mash parameters. Learn more: brew a Cold IPA.

    Conclusion

    Formulating an IPA recipe from scratch requires knowledge of malt, hops, yeast, and water chemistry. If you have that knowledge — great, experiment! If not, the AI recipe generator is the perfect starting point: it creates a style-conforming recipe you can use as a base for your own tweaks.

    Create your IPA recipe now: Go to AI Generator →

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